I am trying to learn Python to teach it to children. I am using the book “Python for Kids” by Jason Brigs. Chapter 4 introduces Drawing with TURTLES. The following code is entered in the Python console:
import turtle
t = turtle.pen()
Entering it in Pythonista that I purchased for my iPad Pro gave me the following error message.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "
File "/var/containers/Bundle/Application/985F9C6D-5025-471A-AFF4-C482CEB52E0C/Pythonista3.app/Frameworks/Py3Kit.framework/pylib/site-packages/turtle.py",
line 1203, in pen
pen.update(pen_dict)
NameError: name 'pen_dict' is not defined
Researching the forum I found the turtle2.py file - https://forum.omz-software.com/topic/5014/shape-method-for-turtle-py
Comparing the two files I found the following differences.
Pythonista turtle.py
1201 if pen is None:
1202 --- pen = {}
1203 pen.update(pen_dict)
Tries to update pen_dict even though it may not exist
Pythonista turtle2.py
1231 if pen is None:
1232 ---- pen = {}
1233 if not pen_dict is None: # Checks to see if pen_dict exists
1234 ---- pen.update(pen_dict)
I did some more research and found a complete turtle.py .
from: https://svn.python.org/projects/python/tags/r32/Lib/turtle.py
2396 if not (pen or pendict):
2397 ---- return _pd
2398 Use the isinstance command to determine if pen is a dictionary type.
2399 if isinstance(pen, dict):
2400 ---- p = pen
2401 else:
2402 ---- p = {}
2403 p.update(pendict)
SUMMARY:
Since there is a bug in the current Pythonista turtle.py file and since the turtle2.py file added shapes, I recommend that the turtle2.py be considered as a replacement/upgrade after verifying that it implements the other classes and functions of the current Pythonista turtle.py file.
Side-Note: I am a retired computer programmer with extensive OO experience, especially with VB.NET.
Update 2018_08_16 - - - Found my problem - - -
There are three lines in the first turtle example.
import turtle
t = turtle.pen()
t = forward(50)
The last line gave an error after fixing the pen.update(pen_dict) error because t did not have a forward() method.
Why? Well, the problem was simply the fact that I was calling the pen() function of the turtle module. After looking closely at the book, I realized that the code should be t = turtle.Pen(). That is, I needed to use an upper case P which meant that t was creating an instance of the Pen() class. When I corrected my mistake, the code ran from the console using the current Pythonista turtle.py module.
Ah, so much to learn about Python. However, I believe that the bug that I described above is real.