Gauss-Laguerre quadrature.
Computes the sample points and weights for Gauss-Laguerre quadrature. These sample points and weights will correctly integrate polynomials of degree 2*deg - 1 or less over the interval [0, \inf] with the weight function f(x) = \exp(-x).
Parameters: | deg : int
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Returns: | x : ndarray
y : ndarray
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Notes
The results have only been tested up to degree 100 higher degrees may be problematic. The weights are determined by using the fact that
w_k = c / (L'_n(x_k) * L_{n-1}(x_k))
where c is a constant independent of k and x_k is the k’th root of L_n, and then scaling the results to get the right value when integrating 1.